RetroRegister - User contributions [en]

Xbox

2025-09-02T22:24:25Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Xbox_logo.png}}

The '''Xbox''' is a home video game console developed and marketed by Microsoft, released in 2001 as the company’s entry into the sixth generation of consoles. It was launched to compete with Sony’s PlayStation 2, Nintendo’s GameCube, and Sega’s Dreamcast, marking Microsoft’s first major venture into the console market.

The system was based on PC hardware architecture, featuring an Intel Pentium III processor, NVIDIA NV2A graphics, and a built-in hard drive — the first of its kind in a mainstream console. This design choice gave the Xbox strong technical capabilities, including support for high-quality textures and Dolby Digital surround sound, while also making development more accessible for PC game studios.

A defining feature of the Xbox was the introduction of the Xbox Live online service in 2002, which offered integrated online multiplayer and digital content distribution, setting a standard for future consoles. Despite entering the market later than its rivals, the Xbox established Microsoft as a major player in the gaming industry and laid the foundation for the long-running Xbox brand.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Microsoft_Xbox Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Xbox

2025-09-02T22:23:52Z

Admin:

Xbox

2025-09-02T22:23:40Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Xbox_logo.png}}

The '''Xbox''' is a home video game console developed and marketed by [[Microsoft]], released in 2001 as the company’s entry into the sixth generation of consoles. It was launched to compete with Sony’s PlayStation 2, Nintendo’s GameCube, and Sega’s Dreamcast, marking Microsoft’s first major venture into the console market.

The system was based on PC hardware architecture, featuring an Intel Pentium III processor, NVIDIA NV2A graphics, and a built-in hard drive — the first of its kind in a mainstream console. This design choice gave the Xbox strong technical capabilities, including support for high-quality textures and Dolby Digital surround sound, while also making development more accessible for PC game studios.

A defining feature of the Xbox was the introduction of the Xbox Live online service in 2002, which offered integrated online multiplayer and digital content distribution, setting a standard for future consoles. Despite entering the market later than its rivals, the Xbox established Microsoft as a major player in the gaming industry and laid the foundation for the long-running Xbox brand.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Microsoft_Xbox Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:21:12Z

Admin: Undo revision 556 by Admin (talk)

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''' (C64) was released by Commodore International in 1982 and went on to become the best-selling home computer of all time, with estimated sales of over 17 million units. Building on the earlier VIC-20, the C64 combined affordability with advanced hardware for its era, including the custom VIC-II graphics chip and the SID sound synthesiser, which gave it capabilities unmatched by most competitors.

The machine entered a rapidly expanding home computer market, competing directly with systems such as the [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and later the [[Amstrad CPC|Amstrad CPC 464]]. Its strong library of games, productivity software, and educational titles, combined with aggressive pricing and widespread retail distribution, cemented the C64’s popularity worldwide.

Beyond the home, the C64 also made an impact in schools, small businesses, and the demoscene, where its distinctive audio-visual hardware inspired generations of programmers and musicians. Its legacy as a cultural icon of the 1980s remains strong, with an active community still producing new hardware and software more than four decades later.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:20:25Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''' (C64) is an 8-bit home computer released by [[Commodore International]] in August 1982. Featuring the MOS Technology 6510 CPU, VIC-II graphics chip, and SID sound synthesiser, it offered advanced multimedia capabilities at a competitive price. With worldwide sales estimated at over 17 million units, the C64 remains the best-selling home computer model of all time.

== Background ==
Building on the earlier VIC-20, the C64 combined affordability with custom hardware that set it apart from most competitors. The VIC-II graphics and SID audio chips provided colour graphics, hardware sprites, and synthesiser-quality sound, making the machine especially attractive for gaming and creative applications.

The C64 entered a rapidly expanding home computer market, competing with the [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and later the [[Amstrad CPC 464]]. Its extensive library of games, productivity software, and educational titles, combined with aggressive pricing and widespread retail distribution, cemented its popularity worldwide.

Beyond the home, the C64 also made an impact in schools, small businesses, and the demoscene, where its distinctive hardware inspired generations of programmers and musicians. Its legacy as a cultural icon of the 1980s remains strong, with an active community still producing new hardware and software more than four decades later.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:19:45Z

Admin:

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:19:36Z

Admin:

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:19:16Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''' (C64) was released by Commodore International in 1982 and went on to become the best-selling home computer of all time, with estimated sales of over 17 million units. Building on the earlier VIC-20, the C64 combined affordability with advanced hardware for its era, including the custom VIC-II graphics chip and the SID sound synthesiser, which gave it capabilities unmatched by most competitors.

The machine entered a rapidly expanding home computer market, competing directly with systems such as the [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and later the [[Amstrad CPC 464]]. Its strong library of games, productivity software, and educational titles, combined with aggressive pricing and widespread retail distribution, cemented the C64’s popularity worldwide.

Beyond the home, the C64 also made an impact in schools, small businesses, and the demoscene, where its distinctive audio-visual hardware inspired generations of programmers and musicians. Its legacy as a cultural icon of the 1980s remains strong, with an active community still producing new hardware and software more than four decades later.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T22:19:03Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''' (C64) was released by [[Commodore International]] in 1982 and went on to become the best-selling home computer of all time, with estimated sales of over 17 million units. Building on the earlier VIC-20, the C64 combined affordability with advanced hardware for its era, including the custom VIC-II graphics chip and the SID sound synthesiser, which gave it capabilities unmatched by most competitors.

The machine entered a rapidly expanding home computer market, competing directly with systems such as the [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and later the [[Amstrad CPC 464]]. Its strong library of games, productivity software, and educational titles, combined with aggressive pricing and widespread retail distribution, cemented the C64’s popularity worldwide.

Beyond the home, the C64 also made an impact in schools, small businesses, and the demoscene, where its distinctive audio-visual hardware inspired generations of programmers and musicians. Its legacy as a cultural icon of the 1980s remains strong, with an active community still producing new hardware and software more than four decades later.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

WinUAE

2025-09-02T22:16:24Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|WinUAE logo.png|120}}

WinUAE is a powerful '''Amiga emulator for Windows''', allowing users to run classic Amiga software, games, and Workbench environments with high accuracy. It supports a wide range of Amiga models, from the '''A500 to the A4000''', including advanced features like '''save states, virtual hard drives, and custom hardware configurations'''.

== Essential Keyboard Shortcuts ==
* '''F12''' – Open the WinUAE menu at any time.
* '''Middle Mouse Button''' – Unlock the mouse cursor from the emulator.
* '''Ctrl + F12''' – Toggle fullscreen mode.

==Setup Guides ==
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 1]] 
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 2]] 
[[WinUAE WHDLoad Setup]]

== Quick Tips ==

If you want WinUAE to load your specified configuration and launch automatically. 
1. Create a shortcut to WinUAE on the desktop. 
2. Find the configuration file you want to automatically load, right-click it and select '''Copy as path'''. 
3. Right-click WinUAE shortcut and select '''Properties'''. 
4. Edit the shortcut to: 
<code>"C:\Program Files\WinUAE\winuae64.exe" -f "D:\WinUAE\Configurations\A1200HD.uae" -s use_gui=no</code>
* Change the second path to the location of your configuration. The path to WinUAE will already be populated.

WinUAE

2025-09-02T22:16:13Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|WinUAE logo.png}}

WinUAE is a powerful '''Amiga emulator for Windows''', allowing users to run classic Amiga software, games, and Workbench environments with high accuracy. It supports a wide range of Amiga models, from the '''A500 to the A4000''', including advanced features like '''save states, virtual hard drives, and custom hardware configurations'''.

== Essential Keyboard Shortcuts ==
* '''F12''' – Open the WinUAE menu at any time.
* '''Middle Mouse Button''' – Unlock the mouse cursor from the emulator.
* '''Ctrl + F12''' – Toggle fullscreen mode.

==Setup Guides ==
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 1]] 
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 2]] 
[[WinUAE WHDLoad Setup]]

== Quick Tips ==

If you want WinUAE to load your specified configuration and launch automatically. 
1. Create a shortcut to WinUAE on the desktop. 
2. Find the configuration file you want to automatically load, right-click it and select '''Copy as path'''. 
3. Right-click WinUAE shortcut and select '''Properties'''. 
4. Edit the shortcut to: 
<code>"C:\Program Files\WinUAE\winuae64.exe" -f "D:\WinUAE\Configurations\A1200HD.uae" -s use_gui=no</code>
* Change the second path to the location of your configuration. The path to WinUAE will already be populated.

WinUAE

2025-09-02T22:15:48Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|WinUAE logo.png}}

== WinUAE Overview ==

WinUAE is a powerful '''Amiga emulator for Windows''', allowing users to run classic Amiga software, games, and Workbench environments with high accuracy. It supports a wide range of Amiga models, from the '''A500 to the A4000''', including advanced features like '''save states, virtual hard drives, and custom hardware configurations'''.

== Essential Keyboard Shortcuts ==
* '''F12''' – Open the WinUAE menu at any time.
* '''Middle Mouse Button''' – Unlock the mouse cursor from the emulator.
* '''Ctrl + F12''' – Toggle fullscreen mode.

==Setup Guides ==
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 1]] 
[[WinUAE A1200 With Hard Drive Setup part 2]] 
[[WinUAE WHDLoad Setup]]

== Quick Tips ==

If you want WinUAE to load your specified configuration and launch automatically. 
1. Create a shortcut to WinUAE on the desktop. 
2. Find the configuration file you want to automatically load, right-click it and select '''Copy as path'''. 
3. Right-click WinUAE shortcut and select '''Properties'''. 
4. Edit the shortcut to: 
<code>"C:\Program Files\WinUAE\winuae64.exe" -f "D:\WinUAE\Configurations\A1200HD.uae" -s use_gui=no</code>
* Change the second path to the location of your configuration. The path to WinUAE will already be populated.

Amiga 1200

2025-09-02T22:12:30Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 1200''' (A1200) was introduced by Commodore in late 1992 as part of the company’s attempt to revitalise the Amiga line in the 32-bit era. It succeeded the popular [[Amiga 500]] and the short-lived Amiga 600, offering a more powerful architecture while retaining the compact, all-in-one keyboard form factor.

The A1200 featured the new Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA) chipset, a faster Motorola 68EC020 CPU, and expanded memory support. These upgrades addressed many of the limitations of earlier models, particularly in colour depth and graphics modes, while maintaining broad compatibility with existing Amiga software.

Released into a crowded market dominated by the rise of IBM PC compatibles and 16-bit consoles, the Amiga 1200 struggled commercially despite being technically capable. Nonetheless, it became highly regarded among enthusiasts, especially for productivity, gaming, and later for its expandability through accelerator cards and hard drive upgrades.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 1200

2025-09-02T22:12:16Z

Admin:

Amiga 1200

2025-09-02T22:10:29Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 1200''' (A1200) was introduced by Commodore in late 1992 as part of the company’s attempt to revitalise the Amiga line in the 32-bit era. It succeeded the popular [[Amiga 500]] and the short-lived [[Amiga 600]], offering a more powerful architecture while retaining the compact, all-in-one keyboard form factor.

The A1200 featured the new Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA) chipset, a faster Motorola 68EC020 CPU, and expanded memory support. These upgrades addressed many of the limitations of earlier models, particularly in colour depth and graphics modes, while maintaining broad compatibility with existing Amiga software.

Released into a crowded market dominated by the rise of IBM PC compatibles and 16-bit consoles, the Amiga 1200 struggled commercially despite being technically capable. Nonetheless, it became highly regarded among enthusiasts, especially for productivity, gaming, and later for its expandability through accelerator cards and hard drive upgrades.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 1200

2025-09-02T22:10:12Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 1200''' (A1200) was introduced by [[Commodore]] in late 1992 as part of the company’s attempt to revitalise the Amiga line in the 32-bit era. It succeeded the popular [[Amiga 500]] and the short-lived [[Amiga 600]], offering a more powerful architecture while retaining the compact, all-in-one keyboard form factor.

The A1200 featured the new Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA) chipset, a faster Motorola 68EC020 CPU, and expanded memory support. These upgrades addressed many of the limitations of earlier models, particularly in colour depth and graphics modes, while maintaining broad compatibility with existing Amiga software.

Released into a crowded market dominated by the rise of IBM PC compatibles and 16-bit consoles, the Amiga 1200 struggled commercially despite being technically capable. Nonetheless, it became highly regarded among enthusiasts, especially for productivity, gaming, and later for its expandability through accelerator cards and hard drive upgrades.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T22:05:39Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 500''' (A500) is a 16-bit home computer developed by Commodore and released in 1987 as a cost-reduced version of the original Amiga 1000. Designed to bring the Amiga platform to the mass market, the A500 quickly became the most popular model in the Amiga line, selling millions of units worldwide.

Equipped with the same Motorola 68000 CPU as the A1000, the Amiga 500 offered advanced multimedia capabilities for its era, including hardware-assisted graphics and four-channel stereo sound. It was bundled with the custom chipset (OCS) that allowed for smooth scrolling, sprites, and impressive colour displays well beyond competing systems such as the [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and [[Amstrad CPC|Amstrad CPC 464]].

The A500 was marketed primarily as a home computer and games machine, but it also gained a following in creative fields for music, graphics, and early desktop publishing. With a competitive price point and a large software library, it became the defining Amiga model for a generation of users and cemented Commodore’s place in the late 1980s home computer market.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T22:05:27Z

Admin:

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T22:05:13Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 500''' (A500) is a 16-bit home computer developed by [[Commodore]] and released in 1987 as a cost-reduced version of the original Amiga 1000. Designed to bring the Amiga platform to the mass market, the A500 quickly became the most popular model in the Amiga line, selling millions of units worldwide.

Equipped with the same Motorola 68000 CPU as the A1000, the Amiga 500 offered advanced multimedia capabilities for its era, including hardware-assisted graphics and four-channel stereo sound. It was bundled with the custom chipset (OCS) that allowed for smooth scrolling, sprites, and impressive colour displays well beyond competing systems such as the [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and [[Amstrad CPC|Amstrad CPC 464]].

The A500 was marketed primarily as a home computer and games machine, but it also gained a following in creative fields for music, graphics, and early desktop publishing. With a competitive price point and a large software library, it became the defining Amiga model for a generation of users and cemented Commodore’s place in the late 1980s home computer market.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T22:00:16Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 500''' (A500) is a 16-bit home computer developed by [[Commodore]] and released in 1987 as a cost-reduced version of the original Amiga 1000. Designed to bring the Amiga platform to the mass market, the A500 quickly became the most popular model in the Amiga line, selling millions of units worldwide.

Equipped with the same Motorola 68000 CPU as the A1000, the Amiga 500 offered advanced multimedia capabilities for its era, including hardware-assisted graphics and four-channel stereo sound. It was bundled with the custom chipset (OCS) that allowed for smooth scrolling, sprites, and impressive colour displays well beyond competing systems such as the [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and [[Amstrad CPC 464]].

The A500 was marketed primarily as a home computer and games machine, but it also gained a following in creative fields for music, graphics, and early desktop publishing. With a competitive price point and a large software library, it became the defining Amiga model for a generation of users and cemented Commodore’s place in the late 1980s home computer market.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T21:59:43Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The '''Amiga 500''' (A500) is a 16-bit home computer developed by [[Commodore]] and released in 1987 as a cost-reduced version of the original [[Amiga 1000]]. Designed to bring the Amiga platform to the mass market, the A500 quickly became the most popular model in the Amiga line, selling millions of units worldwide.

Equipped with the same Motorola 68000 CPU as the A1000, the Amiga 500 offered advanced multimedia capabilities for its era, including hardware-assisted graphics and four-channel stereo sound. It was bundled with the custom chipset (OCS) that allowed for smooth scrolling, sprites, and impressive colour displays well beyond competing systems such as the [[Commodore 64]], [[ZX Spectrum]], [[BBC Micro]], and [[Amstrad CPC 464]].

The A500 was marketed primarily as a home computer and games machine, but it also gained a following in creative fields for music, graphics, and early desktop publishing. With a competitive price point and a large software library, it became the defining Amiga model for a generation of users and cemented Commodore’s place in the late 1980s home computer market.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 1200

2025-09-02T21:56:50Z

Admin: Created page with "{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}} The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named "Channel Z"), is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at the home computer market. It was launched on October 21, 1992, at a base price of £399 in the United Kingdom (equivalent to £1,040 in 2023) and $599 in the United States (equivalent to $1,340 in 2024). == Specifications & Revisions == == Buying Guide == == Common Issues & Repairs..."

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named "Channel Z"), is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at the home computer market. It was launched on October 21, 1992, at a base price of £399 in the United Kingdom (equivalent to £1,040 in 2023) and $599 in the United States (equivalent to $1,340 in 2024).

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T21:54:58Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

The Amiga 500, also known as the A500, was the first popular version of the Amiga home computer. It contains the same Motorola 68000 as the Amiga 1000, as well as the same graphics and sound coprocessors, but is in a smaller case similar to that of the Commodore 128. Released in 1987, the Amiga 500 was the first computer for the home market capable of multitasking. As well, it featured rich color graphics at a time when most high-end computer systems like the Personal Computer and the original Macintosh either had limited color or were entirely monochrome.

Commodore announced the Amiga 500 at the January 1987 winter Consumer Electronics Show – at the same time as the high-end Amiga 2000. It was initially available in the Netherlands in April 1987, then the rest of Europe in May. In North America and the UK it was released in October 1987 with a US$699/£499 list price. It competed directly against models in the Atari ST line.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Amiga 500

2025-09-02T21:53:50Z

Admin: Created page with "{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}} == Specifications & Revisions == == Buying Guide == == Common Issues & Repairs == == Mods & Upgrades == == Game Storage & Preservation == == Useful Reference =="

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_Amiga_logo.png}}

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T21:53:00Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''', also known as the '''C64''', is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketed in August for US$595 (equivalent to $1,545 in 2018). Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kilobytes (65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

File:Commodore Amiga logo.png

2025-09-02T21:51:07Z

Admin: Uploaded with SimpleBatchUpload

Amstrad CPC

2025-09-02T21:47:32Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Amstrad_CPC_logo.png}}

The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the ZX Spectrum; it successfully established itself primarily in the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the German-speaking parts of Europe, and also Canada.

The series spawned a total of six distinct models: The CPC 464, CPC 664, and CPC 6128 were highly successful competitors in the European home computer market. The later 464 plus and 6128 plus, intended to prolong the system's lifecycle with hardware updates, were considerably less successful, as was the attempt to repackage the plus hardware into a game console as the GX4000.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://www.cpcwiki.eu/index.php/Main_Page CPCWiki]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T21:46:53Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|80}}

The '''Commodore 64''', also known as the '''C64''', is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketed in August for US$595 (equivalent to $1,545 in 2018). Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kilobytes (65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

== Specification ==

== Revisions ==

== Repairs ==

== Mods ==

== Modern Storage Solutions ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T21:46:45Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png|100}}

The '''Commodore 64''', also known as the '''C64''', is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketed in August for US$595 (equivalent to $1,545 in 2018). Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kilobytes (65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

== Specification ==

== Revisions ==

== Repairs ==

== Mods ==

== Modern Storage Solutions ==

== Useful Reference ==

Commodore 64

2025-09-02T21:46:34Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Commodore_64_logo.png}}

The '''Commodore 64''', also known as the '''C64''', is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 10 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketed in August for US$595 (equivalent to $1,545 in 2018). Preceded by the Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kilobytes (65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

== Specification ==

== Revisions ==

== Repairs ==

== Mods ==

== Modern Storage Solutions ==

== Useful Reference ==

ZX Spectrum

2025-09-02T21:45:59Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sinclair_ZX_Spectrum_logo.png}}

'''ZX Spectrum''' is an 8-bit home computer developed by '''Sinclair Research''' and released in the UK on '''April 23, 1982'''. Designed by '''Sir Clive Sinclair''', it was one of the most influential and best-selling British computers, with over '''five million units sold'''. Manufactured by '''Timex Corporation''' in Scotland, it prioritized affordability, simplicity, and a compact design. The '''"Spectrum"''' name highlighted its '''color display''', unlike its monochrome predecessor, the ZX81. It connected to a '''TV''' for video output and used '''cassette tapes''' for software storage.

Initially sold by '''mail order''', it later reached '''High Street retailers'''. In the '''US''', it was released as the '''Timex Sinclair 2068''', while Europe saw variants like the '''Timex Computer 2048'''. The Spectrum evolved through '''seven models''', from the '''16 KB''' entry-level version to the '''ZX Spectrum +3 (128 KB, floppy drive)''' in 1987. It competed with systems like the '''Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Dragon 32,''' and '''Amstrad CPC''', with '''over 24,000 software titles''' available.

A key player in '''personal computing and video gaming''', the Spectrum spurred a surge in '''UK tech innovation''' and software development. It remained Britain's '''best-selling computer''' until the '''1990s''', when it was overtaken by the '''Amstrad PCW'''. Production ended in '''1992''', but its legacy endures.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

The '''ZX Spectrum''' underwent multiple revisions, improving memory, sound, storage, and keyboard design. Below is a comparison of key specifications across models:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ ZX Spectrum Model Comparison
! Model !! Release Year !! CPU !! RAM !! ROM !! Storage !! Display !! Sound !! Keyboard !! Notable Features
|-
| ZX Spectrum 16K/48K || 1982 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 16 KB / 48 KB || 16 KB || Cassette tape || 256×192, 15 colors || 1-bit beeper || Rubber keys || First model, budget-friendly
|-
| ZX Spectrum+ || 1984 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 48 KB || 16 KB || Cassette tape || 256×192, 15 colors || 1-bit beeper || Plastic key keyboard || Improved case and reset button
|-
| ZX Spectrum 128 || 1985 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 128 KB || 32 KB || Cassette tape || 256×192, 15 colors || 3-channel AY-3-8912 || Plastic key keyboard || Enhanced memory, improved sound
|-
| ZX Spectrum +2 || 1986 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 128 KB || 32 KB || Built-in cassette deck || 256×192, 15 colors || 3-channel AY-3-8912 || Full-stroke keyboard || First Amstrad-produced Spectrum
|-
| ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B || 1987 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 128 KB || 32 KB || Built-in cassette deck || 256×192, 15 colors || 3-channel AY-3-8912 || Full-stroke keyboard || Redesigned motherboard, power supply changes
|-
| ZX Spectrum +3 || 1987 || Zilog Z80A @ 3.5 MHz || 128 KB || 32 KB || Built-in 3" floppy drive || 256×192, 15 colors || 3-channel AY-3-8912 || Full-stroke keyboard || Floppy disk support, +3DOS OS
|}

The ZX Spectrum +2 and later models were produced by Amstrad following its acquisition of Sinclair in 1986. The +3 introduced floppy disk support, requiring +3DOS instead of tape-based loading. The +2A and +2B shared the +3's motherboard design but retained the cassette deck. The Spectrum line was discontinued in 1992.

== Buying Guide ==

The '''ZX Spectrum''' is a sought-after retro computer, with multiple models offering different features. When purchasing one, consider the following factors:

=== Choosing the Right Model ===

* '''ZX Spectrum 16K/48K (1982)''' - The original models with rubber keys and cassette-based storage. Ideal for collectors but may require refurbishing.
* '''ZX Spectrum+ (1984)''' - A 48K model with a plastic keyboard and reset button. A good choice for those who prefer a more durable keyboard.
* '''ZX Spectrum 128 (1985)''' - Offers 128 KB RAM and improved sound, making it better suited for later games.
* '''ZX Spectrum +2 (1986)''' - The first Amstrad-produced model, featuring a built-in cassette deck for easier game loading.
* '''ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B (1987)''' - Internal revisions of the +2, with some minor changes to the power supply.
* '''ZX Spectrum +3 (1987)''' - The most advanced model, featuring a built-in 3-inch floppy drive for faster game loading, though it requires proprietary disks.

=== Price Guide (2025) ===

* '''ZX Spectrum 16K/48K''' - £40–£120 (working), £180+ (boxed)
* '''ZX Spectrum+ & 128''' - £80–£200 (working), £250+ (boxed)
* '''ZX Spectrum +2 / +2A / +2B''' - £120–£250 (working), £300+ (boxed)
* '''ZX Spectrum +3''' - £150–£350 (working), £400+ (boxed, with disks)

Rare accessories, such as Microdrives, Interface 1 & 2, or original software collections, can add to the value.

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/ZX_Spectrum Console5 technical and service information]

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

Over time, ZX Spectrum computers can develop faults due to aging components, wear, and power-related failures. Below are some of the most common issues and their potential repairs.

=== Faulty Power Supply ===
* Original power supplies may degrade, causing instability or failure.
* Use a modern regulated replacement to prevent damage to the system.

=== Keyboard Membrane Failure ===
* Rubber key and early plastic key models often suffer from unresponsive or stuck keys due to a degraded membrane.
* Replacement membranes are available and can be fitted by disassembling the case.

=== RAM Failures ===
* Models with 16 KB or 48 KB RAM can develop faulty memory chips, leading to crashes or graphical corruption.
* Use a diagnostic ROM or external RAM tester to identify bad chips. Replacing faulty ICs requires soldering.

=== '''ULA Chip Overheating''' ===
* The '''Uncommitted Logic Array (ULA)''' handles graphics, sound, and I/O but is prone to overheating.
* Fitting a small heatsink can extend its lifespan. If fully failed, replacement ULAs are available but costly.

=== Tape Loading Problems ===
* Cassette loading issues may stem from incorrect volume levels, dirty tape heads, or degraded cassette media.
* Clean the tape heads with isopropyl alcohol and use high-quality WAV files or a modern tape replacement device.

=== Capacitor Aging ===
* Old capacitors can cause power instability, video noise, or failure to boot.
* A full recap (replacing electrolytic capacitors) improves system reliability.

== Mods & Upgrades ==

The ZX Spectrum can be improved with various modifications and upgrades, enhancing video output, performance, and usability.

=== Composite Video Mod ===
* The original RF output provides poor image quality on modern TVs.
* A simple mod bypasses the RF modulator, allowing direct composite video output.
* Later Spectrum models, such as the +2A/+2B and +3, support RGB output with an appropriate SCART or adapter cable.

=== Internal RAM Upgrades ===
* Some 16K Spectrum models can be upgraded to 48K with additional RAM chips and minor board modifications.
* Some enthusiasts replace faulty 4164 RAM chips in 48K models with modern equivalents.

=== AY Sound Expansion ===
* The ZX Spectrum 128, +2, and +3 feature an AY-3-8912 sound chip, but earlier models lack this.
* AY sound expansion boards can be added to earlier models via the edge connector to enable enhanced audio support.

=== Replacement Keyboards ===
* Rubber key Spectrums can be upgraded with replacement membranes or mechanical keyboard mods.
* The ZX Spectrum+ keyboard can also be retrofitted to standard 48K models.

=== Cooling Modifications ===
* The ULA chip runs hot and can benefit from a small heatsink to improve longevity.
* Some users install additional ventilation or passive cooling solutions to reduce heat buildup.

These modifications enhance the ZX Spectrum’s usability and reliability while maintaining compatibility with original hardware and software.

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

The ZX Spectrum primarily used cassette tapes for game storage, with later models supporting floppy disks. Modern solutions allow for easier game loading and preservation.

=== SD Card Storage with DivMMC ===
* DivMMC and similar SD card interfaces provide a modern way to load software instantly.
* These devices connect via the expansion port and support loading games in .TAP and .SNA formats without the need for cassettes.
* Many models include a simple menu-driven interface for selecting and loading games.

=== Gotek Floppy Drive Replacement ===
* The ZX Spectrum +3 used a 3-inch floppy drive, but disks and drives are becoming rare.
* A Gotek drive with FlashFloppy firmware allows disk images to be loaded from a USB stick.
* Some Gotek setups maintain compatibility with +3DOS, preserving software functionality.

=== Tape Preservation & Modern Loaders ===
* Original cassette tapes degrade over time, leading to loading errors or complete failure.
* High-quality WAV files or digital backups in .TZX format help preserve games.
* Devices like the TZXDuino and MaxDuino allow games to be loaded from a digital source while maintaining the original cassette experience.

=== Floppy Disk Preservation ===
* ZX Spectrum +3 disks suffer from media degradation and failing drive belts.
* KryoFlux and Greaseweazle can be used to archive disks and write back to fresh media.

Proper storage and modern backup solutions ensure ZX Spectrum software remains accessible for future use.

== Useful References ==

Below are some key resources for ZX Spectrum enthusiasts, including game archives, schematics, forums, and communities.

* [https://worldofspectrum.org/ World of Spectrum] - An extensive archive dedicated to the ZX Spectrum, offering a vast collection of games, documentation, and forums.
* [https://spectrumcomputing.co.uk/ Spectrum Computing] - A comprehensive database of ZX Spectrum games, including reviews, ratings, and active community forums.
* [https://forums.launchbox-app.com/files/category/179-sinclair-zx-spectrum/ LaunchBox Community Forums - Sinclair ZX Spectrum] - A collection of media packs, including box art and game assets, for use with the LaunchBox frontend.
* [https://spectrumforeveryone.com/technical/zx-spectrum-pcb-schematics-layout/ ZX Spectrum PCB Schematics and Layout] - A collection of schematic and layout information for various ZX Spectrum models, aiding in hardware repairs and restorations.
* [https://spectrumcomputing.co.uk/forums/ Spectrum Computing Forums] - Active community forums where users discuss software, hardware, and share technical advice related to the ZX Spectrum.
* [https://www.sinclairzxworld.com/ Sinclair ZX World Forums] - A discussion platform for users of the Sinclair 8-bit range, including the ZX Spectrum, offering support and sharing projects.
* [https://zxnet.co.uk/spectrum/schematics/ ZX Spectrum +2A/+3 Schematics] - Detailed schematics for the ZX Spectrum +2A and +3 models, useful for technical reference and repairs.
* [https://8bit-wiki.de/fileadmin/8bit-wiki/Sinclair/ZX_Spectrum/_zx128/manual/ZX%20Spectrum%20128%2B%20Schematics.pdf ZX Spectrum 128+ Schematics] - Comprehensive schematics for the ZX Spectrum 128+ model, assisting in understanding and troubleshooting hardware issues.

These resources provide access to essential information, software, and community discussions for ZX Spectrum users and collectors.

BBC Micro

2025-09-02T21:45:19Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|BBC_Micro_logo.png}}

The '''British Broadcasting Corporation Microcomputer System''', or '''BBC Micro''', is a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by the Acorn Computer company in the 1980s for the BBC Computer Literacy Project, operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation. Designed with an emphasis on education, it was notable for its ruggedness, expandability, and the quality of its operating system.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

[[Turbo MMC]]

== ROM Chip Guide ==

Fitting any new ROM chip requires the removal of the cover, keyboard and perhaps some of the existing ROM chips. '''SWITCH OFF YOUR MACHINE BEFORE PROCEEDING'''.

'''Removing Cover and Locating ROM Sockets'''

To fit a ROM, unscrew the four screws (which may be labelled 'FIX'), remove the cover and unscrew the keyboard. On the bottom right-hand side of the main circuit board, there are five 28-pin sockets - for reference, we shall label these A to E from left to right. The Operating System is found in socket A and BASIC (serial number ending in B01 or B05) is usually found plugged into socket B.

When the BBC Micro is accessing the ROM it looks at each, in turn, starting at ROM number 15 (the highest priority ROM). On a standard machine, the sockets E to B are in fact ROM numbers 15 to 12, therefore socket E (the rightmost) is the highest priority. When a sideways extension board is fitted, sockets E to B usually become ROM numbers 3 to 0 and the highest priority ROM (number 15) is transferred onto the extension board.

'''Removing Existing ROM Chips'''

It may be necessary when fitting a ROM to re-arrange the existing ROMs. There are two main types of ROM which can be fitted in the BBC Micro:

#Language ROMs - BASIC, WORDWISE PLUS, COMMUNICATOR, TERN II, INTER-SHEET, ACCELERATOR etc.
#Service or Utility ROMs - DFS, DISC DOCTOR, CARETAKER, GRAPHICS ROM, PRINTMASTER, SPEECH ROM etc.

Removal of any ROM is best achieved by using an IC Extractor. In lieu of an IC extractor, ROM chips can also be removed by placing a screwdriver under the ends of the ROM chip and gently twisting. When re-inserting, make sure that the small notch at one end is pointing to the back of the machine.

'''Fitting a Language ROM'''

Languages on the BBC Micro need not be 'languages' at all, but can, in fact, be packages such as word processors, spreadsheets, databases etc. When the BBC Micro is first switched on (or after pressing CTRL-BREAK) it will look at each socket in turn until it finds a language ROM. Therefore, placing a particular ROM in a higher priority socket than any other language ROM will ensure that it is selected on switch-on. However, to ensure that the machine starts in the BASIC language, the BASIC ROM should be fitted above all other language ROMs (socket E or 15 if possible).

'''Fitting a Service or Utility ROM'''

A service or utility ROM does not need to be fitted in any particular socket. However, for example, the GRAPHICS ROM, which has several speed-critical routines, is an exception and should be placed in the highest priority socket possible. Most ROMs of this type display their title when pressing BREAK or turning the machine on. If you fit the ROM in a lower priority socket than the active filing system (DFS, TFS, NFS etc.), its title will not be displayed.

'''Inserting ROMs'''

After re-arranging the existing ROMs as described above, a new ROM can be fitted. When inserting, make sure that the small notch at one end of the ROM is pointing to the back of the machine.

Both ACCELERATOR and INTER-SHEET have two ROMs in the package. When installing both ROMs, the order of priority does not matter and they need not be next to each other.

'''Switching On After Fitting'''

When everything is inserted and checked, put the keyboard back in position arid switch on. The computer should then bleep. If it emits a continuous sound, switch off and re-check that all the pins on the chips have gone into their sockets, making sure that none are bent underneath. If the computer works normally, typing *HELP should list all the ROMs fitted into your machine with the exception of BASIC. Remember, the GRAPHICS ROM has to be enabled (*FX162) before it announces itself!

'''Problems with not recognising ROMs'''

Some Model B and upgraded Model A machines do not switch between ROMs. This is because I.C.76 (a 74LS163) is not fitted or wire links s12 and s13 are not cut (open circuit). Therefore to enable the paging ROM's, I.C.76 has to be fitted and links s12 and s13 have to be cut.

'''Temporarily Disabling a ROM'''

As more and more ROMs are produced it is inevitable that command names will conflict with others. Any ROM can be disabled by typing ?(673+n)=0 where n is the ROM number, i.e. if ROM number 14 is to be disabled, typing ?(687)=0 will disable it. To enable it again just press BREAK.

== Modern Accessories ==

=== PiTubeDirect ===

Information about the project can be found here https://github.com/hoglet67/PiTubeDirect/wiki

<youtube description="backofficeshow BBC Micro PiTubeDirect Raspberry Pi Coprocessor">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLaeaoHXl4I</youtube>

PlayStation Vita

2025-09-02T21:44:38Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sony_PlayStation_Vita_logo.png}}

The '''PlayStation Vita''' (officially abbreviated '''PS Vita''' or '''Vita''') is a handheld game console developed and released by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to the [[PlayStation Portable]] as part of the PlayStation brand of gaming devices. It was released in Japan on 17th December 2011, with releases in North America, Europe, and other worldwide regions starting on 22nd February 2012.

== Models ==

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
!
! scope="col"| PCH-1000
! scope="col"| PCH-2000
|-
! scope="row"| Image
| [[File:Sony_PlayStation_Vita_1101_console.jpg|350px|First generation PS Vita (PCH-1000)]]
| [[File:Sony_PlayStation_Vita_2001_console.jpg|350px|Second generation PS Vita (PCH-2000)]]
|-
! scope="row"| CPU
| colspan="2"|<center>Quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore clocked at 333 MHz with a boost frequency of 444 MHz while WiFi is deactivated<ref>Derek Strickland (October 2, 2015). [https://www.tweaktown.com/news/47804/sony-underclocked-ps-vitas-cpu-frequency-444mhz/index.html "Sony underclocked PS Vita's CPU frequency to 444MHz"]. Tweak Town.</ref></center>
|-
! scope="row"| Memory
| colspan="2"|<center>512 MB RAM, 128 MB VRAM</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Storage
| <center>'''Nil'''</center>
| <center>'''1 GB''' flash memory</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Display
| <center>5-inch (16:9) '''OLED''', 960 × 544 qHD @ 220 ppi</center>
| <center>5-inch (16:9) '''LCD''', 960 × 544 qHD @ 220 ppi</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Graphics
| colspan="2"|<center>Quad-core PowerVR SGX543MP4+</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Connectivity
| <center>IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi, '''3G''', Bluetooth 2.1+EDR</center>
| <center>IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.1+EDR</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Power
| colspan="2"|<center>2200 mAh battery</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Battery llife
| <center>approx. '''3-5 hours''' for games</center>
| <center>approx. '''4-6 hours''' for games</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Dimensions
| <center>83.55 mm (h) 182 mm (w) 18.6 mm (d)</center>
| <center>85.1 mm (h) 183.6 mm (w) 15.0 mm (d)</center>
|-
! scope="row"| Weight
| <center>260 grams (Wi-Fi) 279 grams (3G)</center>
| <center>219 grams (Wi-Fi)</center>
|}

<div style="font-size: 90%; float:right;">
{|class="wikitable"
|+SKU decode
|-
! Code
! Meaning
|-
| PCH-1xxx
| 1st Generation
|-
| PCH-2xxx
| 2nd Generation
|-
| colspan="2"|
|-
| PCH-x0xx
| Wi-Fi only
|-
| PCH-x1xx
| Wi-Fi & 3G (1st Gen only)
|-
| colspan="2"|
|-
| PCH-xx00
| Japan
|-
| PCH-xx01
| North America
|-
| PCH-xx02
| Australia / New Zealand
|-
| PCH-xx03
| United Kingdom
|-
| PCH-xx04
| Europe / India
|-
| PCH-xx05
| Korea
|-
| PCH-xx06
| Hong Kong / Singapore / Malaysia
|-
| PCH-xx07
| Taiwan
|-
| PCH-xx08
| Commonwealth of Independent States
|-
| PCH-xx09
| Mainland China
|-
| PCH-xx10
| Central America / South America
|}
</div>

The best console is based on preference.

The '''PCH-1000''' has an '''OLED screen'''; colour is much more vivid, and brightness hardly affects battery life, which lasts about '''3-5 hours''' without charging. This is also the model with optional 3G support (that hardly anyone uses).

The '''PCH-2000''' is a '''lighter''' and cheaper version of the original. The 3G support is removed and the OLED screen is replaced with an '''LCD screen'''. A significant change in colour and brightness affects battery life a bit more. However, that's backed up with longer battery life, about '''4-6 hours'''. Also, this model has 1 GB system storage.

There is no difference between either version when it comes to hacking the devices.

'''Lighter and longer battery life''' versus '''clearer screen with vivid colours'''

== Hacks ==

There are a number of options when it comes to hacks for the PS Vita. From '''HENkaku''', which is temporary hack (removed on reboot) only available to devices on firmware 3.60, to '''h-encore''' which is a temporary hack available to device on firmware 3.65, 3.67 and 3.68, and finally '''HENkaku Ensō''', available to devices on firmware 3.60 and 3.65, which is installed after HENkaku/h-encore to make the hack permanent

Each hack has its pro and cons but your options may be limited to the firmware version of your PS Vita.

=== HENkaku ===

HENkaku was the first ever homebrew enabler for PS Vita and PSTV. It is akin to jailbreaking an iPhone or rooting an Android device.
To install HENkaku, you need a PS Vita or PSTV running system firmware 3.60. Unfortunately, it is not possible to run HENkaku on any device running a higher firmware version and it is also not possible to downgrade your system firmware.

Trivia: In Japanese HENkaku (変革) means "Revolution".

'''Installation'''

# Open the '''Browser app on the Vita''' and visit https://henkaku.xyz
# Press the 'Install' button
#: [[File:HENkaku_1_1_psv.png|500px]]
# Once the installation is complete, the browser will be closed automatically

*Hint: If you've installed HENkaku before, you can install it again directly from molecularShell's LiveArea. Just tap the molecularShell bubble and use the orange 'Install' button on the Start screen (a Wi-Fi connection is required).
*: [[File:MS_live_area_psv.jpg|500px]]

[https://henkaku.xyz/usage Troubleshooting guide]

=== HENkaku Ensō ===

HENkaku Ensō is the evolution of the HENkaku jailbreak that opened the PS Vita and PSTV to a new universe of customisation and user-created content. Install it once and your Vita will be permanently hacked (no need to apply it after each reboot).

Trivia: In Japanese Zen, Ensō symbolizes "Freedom".

'''Installation'''

This guide is for devices on '''firmware 3.60''', for a guide for devices on '''firmware 3.65''' head [https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/enso here].

# Enable HENkaku (previous section).
# Download the enso.vpk from [https://enso.henkaku.xyz/ here].
# Transfer the vpk file.
# Launch it using VitaShell.
# Follow the on-screen instructions.
# Delete vpk.
# Done. Permanently hacked (until you uninstall it).

https://enso.henkaku.xyz

https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/VitaShell/releases

<s>'''WARNING'''

'''DO NOT uninstall Ensō after updating/reinstalling firmware 3.60 otherwise YOU WILL BRICK YOUR DEVICE'''</center>

Before reinstalling 3.60 or updating to another firmware version, '''FIRST''' run the Ensō uninstaller. If you already have reinstalled 3.60 or updated to another firmware version, '''DO NOT''' run the Ensō uninstaller. Read the full article [https://www.reddit.com/r/vitahacks/comments/8v701k/psa_do_not_updatereinstall_360_and_then_also/ here])</s> '''This has been fixed in HENkaku Ensō v1.1, therefore, ensure that is the version that you install.'''

=== h-encore ===

h-encore, where h stands for hacks and homebrews, is the second public jailbreak for the PS Vita which supports the newest firmware 3.65, 3.67 and 3.68. It allows you to make kernel and user modifications, change the clock speed, install plugins, run homebrews and much more.

'''Requirements'''

Your device must be on firmware 3.65, 3.67 or 3.68. Any other is not supported. If you're on a lower firmware, please decide carefully to what firmware you want to update, then search for a trustable guide on [https://www.reddit.com/r/vitahacks r/vitahacks]. Remember that on firmware 3.65 you have got the possibility to install Ensō, the permanent hack, whereas on 3.67 and 3.68 you don't.
If your device is a phat OLED model, you need a Memory Card in order to install. There's no need for a Memory Card on Slim/PS TV models since they already provide an Internal Storage. Make sure you have got at least 270 MB of free space.
Your device must be linked to any PSN account (it doesn't need to be activated though).

'''Installation'''

Installation instructions can be found [https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/h-encore here].

== Transferring software to the Vita ==

=== VitaShell via FTP ===

Transferring software to the Vita (.pkg, .vpk, .suprx, .skprx, game folders, etc) can be done using VitaShell/molecularShell and a PC running an FTP client.

For the rest of this guide, VitaShell will be used to mean VitaShell/molecularShell, as molecularShell contains a branch of VitaShell.

# Download and install [https://filezilla-project.org FileZilla] (or your preferred FTP client).
# Launch VitaShell on the Vita
# Press START and ensure SELECT button option is on FTP, then press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to close.
#: [[File:VS_FTP_select_psv.jpg|500px]]
# Press SELECT to start the FTP connection.
#: [[File:VS_FTP_window_psv.jpg|500px]]
# Connect the desktop FTP client to the Vita using the displayed information (usually host 192.168.1.xx and port 1337)
#: [[File:FileZilla_connect_psv.png|500px]]
# Done. Transfer files to the Vita's file system.

Note: If you pressed [[File:PlayStationCross.png|16px|Cross]] to close the FTP notification window, you will not be able to close VitaShell until you press SELECT again and [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to cancel the FTP connection.

=== VitaShell via USB ===

Transferring software to the Vita (.pkg, .vpk, .suprx, .skprx, game folders, etc) can be done using VitaShell/molecularShell and a PC .

# Connect the Vita to a PC using a USB cable.
# Launch VitaShell on the Vita
# Press START and ensure 'SELECT button' option is on USB and select the required 'USB device' (ie Memory Card, sd2vita) then press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to close.
#: [[File:VS_USB_select_psv.jpg|500px]]
# Press SELECT to start the USB connection and an addition drive should be available on Windows Explorer/Finder.
#: [[File:Windows_USB_psv.png|500px]]
# Done. Transfer files to the Vita's file system.

Note: Unlike FTP mode, when in USB mode the 'USB device' has to be selected. So to view the Memory Card then view sd2vita, you have to disconnect and change the 'USB device'.

== Drive names ==

Meanings/locations

ux0: - PS Vita Memory Card (unless altered by user)

ur0: - internal PS Vita memory

uma0: - MicroSD card in Vita Game Card slot (SD2Vita) (unless altered by user)

== Game IDs ==

A Game ID's format is as follows; 4 Letters followed by 5 numbers.
Example: PCSE00453 (Game ID for US Release for Crimsonland)
The first 4 letters define which region the game belongs to.
The 5 numbers vary depending on the game title.

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
! scope="col"| Region
! scope="col"| Game IDs
|-
| North America
| PCSE***** / PCSA*****
|-
| Europe
| PCSF***** / PCSB*****
|-
| Asia / Korea, Singapore
| PCSH***** / VCAS***** / VLAS*****
|-
| Japan
| PCSC***** / VCJS***** / PCSG***** / VLJS***** / VLJM*****
|}

it is important that you make sure that the Update and/or DLC you are downloading matches the same with the Base Game you have in order for it to work.

== Installing software ==

=== VPK ===

VPK files are essentially zip files with their extension changed. There are a number of ways to install them and I cover two of them below. I would recommend VitaShell for files smaller than 100 MB and VitaOrganizer for files larger than 100 MB.

'''VitaShell'''

When installing smaller .vpk files, '''VitaShell''' works very well.

# Transfer .vpk files.
#: [[file:VS_FTP_close_psv.jpg|500px]]
# Close connection in VitaShell, navigate to .vpk file and press [[File:PlayStationCross.png|16px|Cross]] to install.
# After the file has been installed, the .vpk file can be deleted.

Note: File transfers will continue even when the Vita screen goes to sleep, but installs DO NOT. This is why VitaShell isn't a good choice to install larger files.

'''VitaOrganizer'''

The easiest way I have found to install large .vpk files is with '''VitaOrganizer'''.

# Download and install [https://github.com/vitaorganizer/vitaorganizer/releases VitaOrganizer].
# Launch VitaOrganizer
# Click 'select folder' and navigate to the folder where .vpk files are located and click 'refresh'.
# On Vita, launch VitaShell and press SELECT to start FTP (ensure FTP is selected in the START menu).
# Enter FTP IP address in the windows on the toolbar.
# Click the file you want to install and select 'Install HOMEBREW to PS Vita in a single step'
#: [[File:VO_RetroArch_selected_psv.png|500px]]
# Once complete, you can exit VitaShell and find the installation in the LiveArea.

=== MaiDumpTool ===

# Place the game, patch and/or DLC folder to be installed in the ux0:mai/ folder.
# Launch MaiDumpTool and select 'Install game from folder', 'Install patch from folder' and/or 'Install DLC from folder' (When installing a game from scracth, install the game before any patches or DLC).
#: [[File:MDT_install_psv.jpg|500px]]
# Installation complete. MaiDumpTool deletes any install folders on completion.

=== NoNpDRM ===

'''Setup'''

#Download [https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/NoNpDrm/releases nonpdrm.skprx].
#Transfer nonpdrm.skprx to folder ux0:tai/ or ur0:tai/ (if using SD2Vita) on the PS Vita using FTP/USB.
#Using VitalShell, edit config.txt in the same folder.
#Under KERNEL press right to add new line and append <code>ux0:tai/nonpdrm.skprx</code> or <code>ur0:tai/nonpdrm.skprx</code> (if using SD2Vita).
#Exit file with [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] and save, the press START and navigate to Reboot.
#Done

'''Usage'''

#Transfer the nonpdrm format game folders to ux0:app/ (example folder title PCSB00118)
#Launch VitaShell, navigate to root folder with [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]], press [[File:PlayStationTriangle.png|16px|Triangle]] and Refresh LiveArea.
#If successful the notification will state number of items added.

== SD2Vita ==

The SD2Vita adaptor, once configured, uses the PS Vita Game Card slot to store data on a MicroSD card (up to 256 GB)

Some example from eBay - [https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/SD2VITA-ADAPTER-FOR-PS-VITA-3-60-HENKAKU-PSVITA-NEW/272796527548?hash=item3f83f0abbc:g:tqEAAOSwFMdab2F9 Black version] and [https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/SD2VITA-ADAPTER-5-0-FOR-PS-VITA-3-60-HENKAKU-PSVITA-NEW/282702103953?epid=11011193336&hash=item41d25bc591 White version] - note the black version states it is for 'PSVITA 1000 ONLY'.

# Download and install either [https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager Win32 Disk Imager] (Windows) or [https://etcher.io/ Etcher] (Windows/MacOS).
# Download [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1JhvgCSVFOe9rLTiOCC0rye1Ci9Gyj7o4 zzBlank.img].
# Download the latest version of [https://github.com/theheroGAC/TF-Card-Plugin-Tool/releases TF Card Plugin Tool].
# Use Win32 Disk Imager or Etcher to write zzBlank.img to the SD Card.
# Format the memory card exFAT with default allocation unit size.
# Transfer TF.Card.Plugin/Tool.ENG.vpk to the Vita ux0: drive.
# Install TF Card Plugin Tool using VitaShell by navigating to the file then pressing [[File:PlayStationCross.png|16px|Cross]] and following the instructions.
# Insert SD2Vita Adapter (with SD Card) in the PS Vita Game Card slot.
# Launch TF Card Plugin Tool and select 'SD2VITA = uma0 / MemoryCard = ux0' (first option, circle to action) then reboot the PS Vita.
#:[[File:TFCPT_uma0_psv.jpg|500px]]
# The SD2Vita Card should now be accessible via the uma0: drive and the TF.Card.Plugin/Tool.ENG.vpk file can be deleted.

== Upgrading PS Vita Memory Card ==

#Synchronise trophies with PSN (these will not be backed up by CMA).
#Download and install [http://cma.dl.playstation.net/cma/win/en/index.html Content Manager Assistant] (Windows/MacOS).
#Connect Vita to PC, launch Content Manager on Vita, select 'Copy Content', under Backup Utility select 'Back Up'.
#:[[File:CMA-backup-utility_psv.jpg|500px]]
#Power down the Vita and replace the Memory Card with the new Memory Card.
#Power up the Vita then repeat step 3 this time selecting 'Restore'.

Note: You may have to re-edit the tai/config.txt file for any plugins you have installed.

== Recommended software ==

*[https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/VitaShell/releases VitaShell] by [https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW TheOfficialFloW] - file manager, package installer, built-in FTP and much more.
*[http://www.retroarch.com/?page=platforms RetroArch] - multi-system emulators frontend.
**[[File:RA_launch_psv.jpg|300px]] [[File:RA_home_screen_psv.jpg|300px]]
**[https://mega.nz/#!0mJ3BYIC!Xc2O5HM7o4iz-lM6evPVSA62kJu6D6VOFPfE5O3QpvY RetroArch Theme] - theme to make RetroArch look nicer.
**As demonstrated by [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0PH3lUP2ZM Tech James] on YouTube.
*[https://github.com/rsn8887/uae4all2/releases UAE4All2] by [https://github.com/rsn8887 rsn8887] - Amiga emulator
**[[File:UAE4All-launch-screen_psv.jpg|300px]]
*[https://github.com/rsn8887/scummvm/releases/tag/2.1.0git-rsn8887.10 ScummVM] by [https://github.com/rsn8887 rsn8887] - point-and-click adventure games emulator
**[[File:SVM_launch_screen_psv.jpg|300px]]
*[https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/Adrenaline/releases Adrenaline] by [https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW TheOfficialFloW] - PSP emulator

== Miscellaneous hacks ==

=== Battery percentage ===

[[File:SB_home_screen_psv.jpg|300px]] [[File:SB_lock_screen_psv.jpg|300px]]

# Download [https://github.com/nowrep/vita-shellbat/releases shellbat.suprx].
# Transfer shellbat.suprx to folder ux0:tai/ or ur0:tai/ (if using SD2Vita) on PS Vita using FTP/USB.
# Using VitalShell, edit config.txt in the tai folder.
# Under *main press right to add new line and append <code>ux0:tai/nonpdrm.skprx</code> or <code>ur0:tai/nonpdrm.skprx</code> (if using SD2Vita).
# Exit file with [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] and save, then press Start and navigate to Reboot.
# Done. Percentage will be displayed next to the battery icon.

== References ==

<references/>

[https://www.psdevwiki.com/vita/Main_Page PS Dev Wiki]

PlayStation Portable

2025-09-02T21:43:47Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sony_PSP_logo.png}}

The '''PlayStation Portable''' (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. Development of the handheld was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on May 11, 2004, at a Sony press conference before E3 2004. The system was released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in the PAL region on September 1, 2005. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games consoles.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Image
! scope="col"| CPU
! scope="col"| RAM and internal storage
! scope="col"| Display
! scope="col"| Connectivity/storage
! scope="col"| Wireless connectivity
! scope="col"| Battery
|-
| PSP-1000
| [[File:Sony_PSP_1000_console.jpg|230px|PSP-1000]]
| rowspan="5"|MIPS R4000 at 1~333 MHz
| 32 MB, 32 MB System Software
| rowspan="3"|4.3 in (110 mm) 16:9 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors
| USB 2.0, UMD, Serial Port, Headphone Jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo
| 802.11b Wi-Fi, IRDA
| 3.6 V DC 1800 mAh, Upgradeable to 2200 mAh
|-
| PSP-2000
| [[File:Sony_PSP_2000_console.jpg|230px|PSP-2000]]
| rowspan="2"|64 MB, 64 MB System Software
| USB 2.0, UMD, Video Out, Headphone Jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo
| rowspan="2"|802.11b Wi-Fi
| rowspan="2"|3.6 V DC 1200 mAh, Upgradeable to 2200 mAh
|-
| PSP-3000
| [[File:Sony_PSP_3000_silver_console.jpg|230px|PSP-3000]]
| USB 2.0, UMD, Video Out, Microphone, Headphone Jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo
|-
| PSP Go (PSP-N1000)
| [[File:Sony_PSP_Go_console.jpg|230px|PSP Go (PSP-N1000)]]
| 64 MB, 16 GB User and System Software Shared
| 3.8 in (97 mm) 16:9 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors, sliding screen
| All in One Port, Headphone Jack, Mic, '''Memory Stick Micro (M2)'''
| 802.11b Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR
| rowspan="2"|3.6 V DC Non Removable Battery
|-
| style="height:120px"|PSP Street (PSP-E1000)
| [[File:Sony_PSP_E1000_console.png|230px|PSP Street (PSP-E1000)]]
| 64 MB, 64 MB System Software
| 4.3 in (110 mm) 16:9 TFT at 480 × 272, 16.77 million colors
| USB 2.0, UMD, Headphone Jack, Memory Stick PRO Duo
| None
|}

<div style="font-size: 90%; float:right;">
{|class="wikitable"
|+PSP region codes
|-
!Codes
!Country
|-
| PSP-x000
| Japan
|-
| PSP-x001
| North America
|-
| PSP-x002
| Australia / New Zealand
|-
| PSP-x003
| United Kingdom
|-
| PSP-x004
| Europe / India
|-
| PSP-x005
| Korea
|-
| PSP-x006
| Hong Kong / Singapore / Malaysia
|-
| PSP-x007
| Taiwan
|-
| PSP-x008
| Commonwealth of Independent States
|-
| PSP-x009
| Mainland China
|-
| PSP-x010
| Central America / South America
|}
</div>

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

There are currently no common repairs for the PSP. This section will be updated as the system ages.

== Mods & Upgrades ==

To use 6.61 Infinity, your device needs to be on Official Firmware 6.61 which can be downloaded from here - [https://www.playstation.com/en-us/support/system-updates/psp/ PSP System Software Update 6.61]

=== PSP 6.61 Infinity Pro ===

This guide is for PSP 1000/2000/3000. Don’t attempt this with the GO/E1000.

<youtube description="Tech James' PSP 6.61 Infinity PRO Custom Firmware Tutorial">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nROljBT2ETM</youtube>

[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i4uM8ujInwVJzmPi-JAst3ZBMsPO2S4r/view PSP 6.61 Infinity Pro files] used in the video.

=== PSP 6.61 Infinity LME ===

WIP

=== Fix for corrupted PSP 6.61 Infinity firmware ===

<youtube description="Tech James' Fix Corrupted PSP 6.61 Infinity Firmware">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUIZyGri8wc</youtube>

[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1m_Bo0FoU6jGogzIBVQT4450gCmuRE-87 Files used in video].

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

=== MicroSD to Memory Stick Pro Duo Adapter ===

[[File:Micro_SD_to_MS_Pro_Duo.jpg|200px]]

This adaptor allows an SD card to be used as storage in a PSP.

=== Dual MicroSD to Memory Stick Pro Duo Adapter ===

This adapter allows two SD cards to be combined and used as storage in a PSP.

[[File:Dual_Micro_SD_to_MS_Pro_Duo.jpg|200px]]

SDXC cards can be used on CFW (tested 2x 64 GB on 6.61 Infinity Pro), but SDHC must be used on non-custom firmware.

== Recommended Plugins ==

=== Catagory Lite 1.6 ===

[[File:PSP_Cat_Apps.png|200px]]
[[File:PSP_Cat_Emulators.png|200px]]
[[File:PSP_Cat_CFW.png|200px]]
[[File:PSP_Cat_Games.png|200px]]

'''Installation'''

#Download [https://drive.google.com/open?id=12gHC0uUQLzeET6FA87iA8WbR_u2fIYIE Catagory Lite 1.6] and extract the zip file.
#Connect PSP to PC via USB and select USB Mode (if it didn't automatically activate).
#Copy categorylite folder to SEPLUGINS folder on PSP.
#If this is the first plugin installed:
##Copy vsh.txt to SEPLUGINS folder on PSP
##Otherwise, append <code>ms0:/seplugins/categorylite/category_lite.prx 1</code> to vsh.txt within the SEPLUGINS folder on PSP.
#Create folders named CAT_CategoryName (replacing CategoryName with desired categories) within the ISO folder and place ISO files within these CAT_ folders.
#Create folders named CAT_CategoryName (replacing CategoryName with desired categories) within the PSP/GAME folder and place folders containing EBOOT.PBP (and associated files) within these CAT_ folders.
#Disconnect from PC (soft eject on PC then press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to exit USB Mode).
#Press SELECT and enter RECOVERY MENU, then Plugins and ensure category_lite.prx is enabled.
#Press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to exit Plugins and select Reset device.
#Within System Settings there should be new settings. Set Category mode to Multi MS, Category prefix to Use CAT prefix and Show uncategorized to No.
#Done. Your apps and games should now be within category folders.

=== PRXShot v0.1.2 ===

The PSP doesn't come with a native method of capturing screenshots. This plugin enables the use of the Note button on the PSP to capture screenshots. All screen captures of the PSP on this wiki page were captured using this plugin.

'''Installation'''

#Download [https://drive.google.com/open?id=1EC56qff6eqsPWyWFdWsKqymH_qF8lbd7 PRXShot v0.1.2] and extract the zip file.
#Connect PSP to PC via USB and select USB Mode (if didn't automatically activate).
#Copy prxshot folder to SEPLUGINS folder on PSP.
#If this is the first plugin installed:
##Copy game.txt and vsh.txt to SEPLUGINS folder on PSP
##Otherwise, append <code>ms0:/seplugins/prxshot/prxshot++.prx 1</code> to game.txt and vsh.txt within the SEPLUGINS folder on PSP.
#Disconnect from PC (soft eject on PC then press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to exit USB Mode).
#Press SELECT and enter RECOVERY MENU, then Plugins and ensure prxshot++.prx is enabled (both GAME and VSH).
#Press [[File:PlayStationCircle.png|16px|Circle]] to exit Plugins and select Reset device.
#Done. You can now press the Note button (left of SELECT) to capture screenshot. You can view these in the Photo folder or when connect via USB they are located PSP/SCREENSHOT/GameName (eg XMB).

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy Advance SP

2025-09-02T21:43:09Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_SP_logo.png|80}}

The Game Boy Advance SP, released in February 2003, is an upgraded version of Nintendo's 32-bit Game Boy Advance sixth-generation handheld game console. The "SP" in the name stands for "Special".

== Specifications & Revisions ==

===Physical===
* Size (closed): Approximately 8.4 × 8.2 × 2.44 cm.
* Weight: 142 grams
* Screen: 2.9 inch Reflective TFT Colour LCD.
* Light source: Frontlight (AGS-001) or backlight (AGS-101) integrated LCD.
* Power: Rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
* Battery life: 10 hours continuous play with light on, 18 hours with light off.

The GBA SP is slightly more than half the size of the GBA when closed and roughly the height of Nintendo's [[Game Boy Color]] when open. This model of the Game Boy can play all Game Boy cartridges including Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance carts. The clamshell design protects the screen from scratches and dust, reminiscent of two-screen [[Game & Watch]] units. However, the casing is made from a different material, making it more prone to scratches than previous Game Boy systems. The slot for cartridges has been moved to the bottom of the system, facing down. This makes using special cartridges, such as the Game Boy Camera more difficult.

The GBA SP AC adapter comes with the package to recharge its lithium-ion battery, something previous Game Boys did not have (they usually used AA batteries). This adapter is also compatible with the original version of the DS. The software library and general hardware specifications are identical to those of the Game Boy Advance.

Nintendo was planning to have the SP be 3D-compatible, but the resolution of the LCD was too low, resulting in Nintendo scrapping it.

===Internal===
* CPU (for GBA games): 32-bit ARM7TDMI with embedded memory.
* Memory: 32 kilobyte+96 kilobytes VRAM (internal CPU), 256 kilobytes DRAM (external CPU).
* Resolution: 240 × 160 pixels.
* Color: 15-bit RGB (15-bit color space using 5 bits depth per channel), capable of displaying 512 simultaneous colours in "character mode" and 32,768 simultaneous colours in "bitmap mode".
* Software: Compatible with all [[Game Boy]] and most [[Game Boy Color]] games. Game Boy games can be played using the same selectable colour palettes as on the [[Game Boy Color]].

===Headphone jack===
[[File:Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_Headphone_Adapter.jpg|thumb|Headphone adapter for Game Boy Advance SP]]
Nintendo removed the TRS headphone jack from the SP, which had been included in all previous Game Boy models. Headphones designed specifically for the GBA SP can be purchased, or standard headphones can be attached with an optional, stereophonic adapter that plugs into the same port as the AC adapter.

As both the AC adapter and headphones use the same port, it is not possible to charge the SP and listen to headphones at the same time with the Nintendo brand adapter. There are, however, third-party solutions, such as an adapter that "splits" into two different cords; the power jack on one side, and a TS headphone jack on the other.

===AGS-101===

In September 2005, around the time of the Game Boy Micro's release, Nintendo released an improved version of the Game Boy Advance SP in North America, featuring a brighter backlit screen instead of the previous version's frontlit screen. The new model can be distinguished by the following features:

* The box states "Now with a BRIGHTER backlit screen!" to distinguish the new model from the older, frontlit models.
* The backlit SP has the Model Number AGS-101 on the label on the bottom of the unit, whereas the original frontlit SP has the Model Number AGS-001
* The mini button at the top centre of the console's lower face is now referred to in the manual as the "Brightness Switch" and selects between two levels of brightness, "Normal" (Low) and "Bright" (High) with no off setting. On the frontlit models, this button turned the frontlight on or off only. With the backlight set to "Normal" (Low) the brightness still surpasses the original AGS-001 with the frontlight on.
* When powered off, the backlit model's screen is completely black, but the frontlit model's screen is noticeably lighter.

The North American backlit version comes in three standard colours: "Pearl Blue", "Pearl Pink" and "Graphite" (a greyer version of Onyx Black). There were also two Toys "R" Us exclusive backlit models; a "SpongeBob SquarePants" model[16] and a "Limited Edition Pikachu" model.

In 2006, the AGS-101 backlit model also saw a very limited release in Europe. Few models made it to market, likely due to the release of the Game Boy Advance-compatible Nintendo DS one year prior. The European version was released in "Surf Blue" as well as reissued in "Pink" and "Tribal" editions.

Unlike the North American release, the European box does not feature any prominent text to distinguish the backlit models from the older frontlit models. In addition, only the "Surf Blue" color was unique to the AGS-101; the other two colours "Pink" and "Tribal" had already been released as frontlit models. For these reasons, it can be very difficult to identify a European backlit SP. Apart from the AGS-101 model number on the base of the unit, the only other obvious distinguishing feature of the European backlit model is the large picture of the Game Boy Advance SP featured on the front of the box. (The European frontlit models of "Pink" and "Tribal" only feature small pictures of the Game Boy Advance SP on the sides of the box and Flower/Tattoo patterns on the front, respectively.)

It is also the final Nintendo handheld to have backwards compatibility with Game Boy and Game Boy Color games.

==Colours==
[[File:Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_SP_Mk1_blue.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Game Boy Advance SP - Cobalt]]
[[File:Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_SP_Mk2.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Game Boy Advance SP - Pearl Blue (backlit)]]

===Basic colors===
* Cobalt - frontlit (2003)
* Platinum - frontlit (2003)
* Onyx - frontlit (2003)
* Flame Red - frontlit (2003)
* Pearl Blue - backlit (2005)
* Graphite - backlit (2005)
* Pearl Pink - backlit (2006)

===Limited Edition colors===
* All Blacks (NZ)
* Banana Yellow Donkey Kong Edition (JP, 10/2004, Limited to 1,000)
* Black "Who are you?" Edition (Walmart, US, 2004)
* Blue Marble (JP, EU, 2004)
* Bokura no Taiyou (JP, 2004)
* Camo Gray (JP)
* Camo Green (JP)
* China Dragon (CN, 11/2004)
* Classic NES (US, 2004)
* Disney Channel Promo Cobalt Blue (NA, 2003, AGS-001, TV contest)
* Toon Disney Channel (NA)
* Toon Disney/Jetix (NA, 2008, AGS-101, 200 made for TV contest)
* Disney Channel Graphite (NA, 2005 or 2006, AGS-101)
* Dual Platinum/Onyx (US, 2004)
* Famicom "The 20th Anniversary Edition" (JP, 10-2003, limited to 1,000)
* Famicom 2 (JP)
* Final Fantasy Tactics (JP)
* IBokura no Taiyou : "Jango Red & Black" (JP, 07-2003)
* Indigo (AU, 2004)
* Kingdom Hearts Deep Silver (All, 2004)
* Lime/Orange limited edition (US, 2004)
* Mario vs Donkey Kong (UK, 2004)
* Naruto Orange (JP 07-2004)
* Pearl White (US, JP, 2004)
* Pikachu "Toys 'R' Us"(US, 2004)
* Pokémon Emerald Bundle, Dark Green (AU)
* Rockman EXE 4 Tournament Red Sun (JP, 12/2003)
* Rip Curl (AU, 2004)
* Samus Satin (JP)
* SD Gundam G Generation "Char Aznable Custom" (JP, 12/2003)
* Seiken Densetsu: "Mana Blue Edition" (JP, 08-2003)
* Surfblue (US, 2004)
* Swarovski (US)
* Swiss Gamer (Switzerland)
* Target Branded Lime (US, 2003)
* Toys 'R' Us Gold (US, 11/2003)
* Toys 'R' Us Japan Limited Edition "Star Light Gold" (JP)
* Toys 'R' Us SpongeBob SquarePants (2004, AGS-101)
* Toys 'R' Us Pearl Green (US, 2004)
* Tribal (All, 2004)
* White (All)
* Zelda: Gold with Triforce and Hylian crest (EU, 2004)

===Pokémon===
* Yellow (Toys R Us 2005, Pokémon Center Japan)
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Charizard Edition" (JP, 02/2004) - Fire Red
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Groudon Edition" (US, JP, 12/2003) - Ruby
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Kyogre Edition" (JP, 12/2003) - Sapphire
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Rayquaza Edition" (JP, 09/2004) - Emerald
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Torchic Edition" (US, JP, 03/2003) - Orange
* Pokémon Center Limited Edition "Venusaur Edition" (JP, 02/2004) - Leaf Green

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_SP Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy Advance

2025-09-02T21:42:26Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_logo.png|80}}

The '''Game Boy Advance''' ('''GBA''') is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by [[Nintendo]], which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. Compared to the [[Game Boy Color]] it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

The GBA is part of the [[sixth generation of video game consoles]]. The original model was followed in 2003 by the [[Game Boy Advance SP]], a redesigned model with a frontlit screen and clamshell form factor. A newer revision of the SP with a backlit screen was released in 2005. A miniaturized redesign, the [[Game Boy Micro]], was released in September 2005.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy Advance

2025-09-02T21:42:12Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_logo.png|100}}

The '''Game Boy Advance''' ('''GBA''') is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by [[Nintendo]], which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. Compared to the [[Game Boy Color]] it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

The GBA is part of the [[sixth generation of video game consoles]]. The original model was followed in 2003 by the [[Game Boy Advance SP]], a redesigned model with a frontlit screen and clamshell form factor. A newer revision of the SP with a backlit screen was released in 2005. A miniaturized redesign, the [[Game Boy Micro]], was released in September 2005.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy Advance

2025-09-02T21:42:02Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_Advance_logo.png}}

The '''Game Boy Advance''' ('''GBA''') is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by [[Nintendo]], which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. Compared to the [[Game Boy Color]] it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

The GBA is part of the [[sixth generation of video game consoles]]. The original model was followed in 2003 by the [[Game Boy Advance SP]], a redesigned model with a frontlit screen and clamshell form factor. A newer revision of the SP with a backlit screen was released in 2005. A miniaturized redesign, the [[Game Boy Micro]], was released in September 2005.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy Color

2025-09-02T21:41:08Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_Color_logo.png}}

The '''Game Boy Color''' ('''GBC''' or '''CGB''') is an 8-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on October 21, 1998, and to international markets that November. Compared to the original [[Game Boy]], the Game Boy Color features a color TFT screen rather than monochrome, a processor that can operate twice as fast, and four times as much memory. It retains backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor.

While the handheld was slightly thicker, taller and had a smaller screen than its immediate predecessor, the [[Game Boy Pocket]], the Color was significantly smaller than the original Game Boy. As with its predecessors, the Game Boy Color has a custom 8-bit processor made by Sharp.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_Color Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Gear

2025-09-02T21:40:07Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sega_Game_Gear_logo.png|120}}

The '''Game Gear''' is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console released by Sega on 6th October 1990 in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and during 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear primarily competed with Nintendo's [[Game Boy]], the Atari's [[Lynx]], and NEC's TurboExpress. The handheld shares much of its hardware with the Master System and is able to play its own titles as well as those of the Master System, the latter being made possible by the use of an adapter. Containing a full-colour backlit screen with a landscape format, Sega positioned the Game Gear as a technologically superior handheld to the Game Boy.

== Revisions ==

== Repairs ==

[https://console5.com/wiki/Game_Gear Console5 Game Gear] capacitor lists and schematics.

== Mods ==

=== McWill's Game Gear LCD Mod ===

Comparison tests conducted by [http://retrorgb.com/gamegearmcwilllcd.html RetroRGB]

<youtube description="GadgetUK164 installing McWill's Game Gear LCD Mod">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6B9P0ZXZ6CY</youtube>

Available to purchase from DragonBox [https://www.dragonbox.de/en/385-gamegear-lcd-mod-mcwill-console-mods-4260416651135.html here].

== Flash carts ==

===Everdrive GG===

https://www.retrotowers.co.uk/everdrive-gg-cartridge-form (UK)

https://stoneagegamer.com/flash/game-gear/carts/ (US)

Game Gear

2025-09-02T21:39:52Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sega_Game_Gear_logo.png}}

The '''Game Gear''' is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console released by Sega on 6th October 1990 in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and during 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear primarily competed with Nintendo's [[Game Boy]], the Atari's [[Lynx]], and NEC's TurboExpress. The handheld shares much of its hardware with the Master System and is able to play its own titles as well as those of the Master System, the latter being made possible by the use of an adapter. Containing a full-colour backlit screen with a landscape format, Sega positioned the Game Gear as a technologically superior handheld to the Game Boy.

== Revisions ==

== Repairs ==

[https://console5.com/wiki/Game_Gear Console5 Game Gear] capacitor lists and schematics.

== Mods ==

=== McWill's Game Gear LCD Mod ===

Comparison tests conducted by [http://retrorgb.com/gamegearmcwilllcd.html RetroRGB]

<youtube description="GadgetUK164 installing McWill's Game Gear LCD Mod">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6B9P0ZXZ6CY</youtube>

Available to purchase from DragonBox [https://www.dragonbox.de/en/385-gamegear-lcd-mod-mcwill-console-mods-4260416651135.html here].

== Flash carts ==

===Everdrive GG===

https://www.retrotowers.co.uk/everdrive-gg-cartridge-form (UK)

https://stoneagegamer.com/flash/game-gear/carts/ (US)

Lynx

2025-09-02T21:39:04Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Atari_Lynx_logo.png}}

The '''Lynx''' is a 16-bit handheld game console that was released by Atari Corporation in September 1989 in North America, and in Europe and Japan in 1990. It was the world's first handheld electronic game with a colour LCD. It was also notable for its advanced graphics and ambidextrous layout. The Lynx competed with the Game Boy (released two months earlier), as well as the Game Gear and TurboExpress, both released the following year. It was discontinued in 1995.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Atari_Lynx Console5 technical and service information]

=== 5v Regulator ===

This is a common fault with ageing Atari Lynx.

The Lynx has a built-in switching regulator circuit that converts the 9V from batteries or AC into 5V for the system to use. There are few key components that make this circuit work, including a MOSFET (Q12 on Lynx II, Q11 on Lynx I), and a Zener diode (D13 on Lynx II, ZD1 on Lynx I). When the MOSFET fails, typically your Lynx won’t power up. That’s why the headphone ground trick works to bypass it temporarily. When the Zener diode fails, the power supply circuit loses its voltage “reference” and lets 9V go right on through the system, causing other components to fail.

'''Parts list'''

(WIP)

Zener Diode - 1N5991B

MOSFET - 2SK2231

'''Instructions'''

http://atariage.com/forums/topic/254446-lynx-power-circuit-upgraderepair-better-than-5v-mod/

'''Kits'''

Voltage regulator rebuild kit from [https://console5.com/store/atari-lynx-1-2-voltage-regulator-rebuild-refresh-kit-with-power-jack.html Console5.com]. (ordered 4/9/18, will update when fitted)

*Parts include:
**New Zener diode
**MOSFET IC - the usual culprit for no-power-on conditions
**Two 3906 transistors - another culprit for no-power-on conditions
**Power jack - these have internal switches that can fail, causing a Lynx to work on battery or DC power only

The difference between the two kits is the type of Zener diode. The Lynx 1 has a leaded diode, the Lynx 2 has a surface mount diode.

*Lynx 1 component locations:
**ZD1: Zener diode
**Q4, Q13: 3906 transistors
**Q11: MOSFET
**R74: 30 Ohm replacement resistor, not needed for all Lynx units. This increases regulator circuit voltage slightly for picky Lynx units that need a few more tenths of a volt to work.

*Lynx 2 component locations:
**D13: Zener diode (installed with stripe towards R74 / TP19)
**Q7, Q8: 3906 transistors
**Q12: MOSFET
**R74: 30 Ohm replacement resistor, not needed for all Lynx units. This increases regulator circuit voltage slightly for picky Lynx units that need a few more tenths of a volt to work.

=== Replace capacitors ===

'''Parts list'''

{|class="wikitable"
|+Capacitors
|-
! Quantity
! Capacitance
! Max Voltage
|-
|4||47uf||6.3v
|-
|4||10uf||6.3v
|-
|4||1uf||50v
|-
|2||220uf||6.3v
|-
|2||10uf||35v
|-
|2||2.2uf||63v
|-
|1||470uf||10v
|-
|1||100uf||35v
|}

== Mods & Upgrades ==

=== McWill's Lynx LCD Mod ===

[[File:McWill_Lynx_LCD_Mod_front.jpg|350px]]
[[File:McWill_Lynx_LCD_Mod_back.jpg|350px]]

Tests and comparisons of McWill's Lynx LCD Mod can be found at the [http://retrorgb.com/lynx.html RetroRGB] website.

<youtube description="GadgetUK164 fitting and reviewing McWill's Lynx LCD Mod">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBHiWqV_V_I</youtube>

Ordered by emailing McWill directly order-lynx-lcd@online.de [mailto:order-lynx-lcd@online.de '''click here''']

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

'''SainT's LynxSD'''

[[File:LynxSD-cased-uncased.jpg|700px|LynxSD]]

<youtube description="GadgetUK164 reviewing SainT's LynxSD">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVifakcnc0w</youtube>

Pre-ordered by messaging [http://atariage.com/forums/user/37728-saint/ SainT] at [http://atariage.com/forums/topic/250637-lynx-multi-card-preorders/ AtariAge Forums]

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy

2025-09-02T21:38:24Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_logo.png|100}}

The Game Boy is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-game handhelds, Nintendo developed the Game Boy to be more like a portable console, with interchangeable cartridges. The concept proved highly successful and the Game Boy became a cultural icon of the 1990s and early 2000s.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_DMG-01 Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy

2025-09-02T21:38:12Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_logo.png|120}}

The Game Boy is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-game handhelds, Nintendo developed the Game Boy to be more like a portable console, with interchangeable cartridges. The concept proved highly successful and the Game Boy became a cultural icon of the 1990s and early 2000s.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_DMG-01 Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Game Boy

2025-09-02T21:38:03Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_Game_Boy_logo.png}}

The Game Boy is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-game handhelds, Nintendo developed the Game Boy to be more like a portable console, with interchangeable cartridges. The concept proved highly successful and the Game Boy became a cultural icon of the 1990s and early 2000s.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Game_Boy_DMG-01 Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Xbox

2025-09-02T21:37:24Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Xbox_logo.png}}

The Xbox is a home video game console manufactured by Microsoft that is the first installment in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was released as Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market on November 15, 2001, in North America, followed by Australia, Europe and Japan in 2002. It is classified as a sixth-generation console, competing with Sony's PlayStation 2, Sega's Dreamcast and Nintendo's GameCube. It was also the first major console produced by an American company since the release of the Atari Jaguar in 1993.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Microsoft_Xbox Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

GameCube

2025-09-02T21:36:48Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_GameCube_logo.png|120}}

The '''GameCube''' is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan and North America in 2001 and Europe and Australia in 2002. The sixth-generation console is the successor to the Nintendo 64, designed to compete with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Microsoft's Xbox (after the Sega Dreamcast was discontinued).

Reception of the GameCube at the time was generally positive. The console was praised for its controller, extensive software library and high-quality games, but was criticized for its exterior design and lack of features. Nintendo sold 21.74 million GameCube units worldwide before the console was discontinued in 2007. Its successor, the seventh-generation Wii (some models of which have backward compatibility with most GameCube software), was released in November 2006.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/GameCube Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

GameCube

2025-09-02T21:36:36Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_GameCube_logo.png}}

The '''GameCube''' is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan and North America in 2001 and Europe and Australia in 2002. The sixth-generation console is the successor to the Nintendo 64, designed to compete with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Microsoft's Xbox (after the Sega Dreamcast was discontinued).

Reception of the GameCube at the time was generally positive. The console was praised for its controller, extensive software library and high-quality games, but was criticized for its exterior design and lack of features. Nintendo sold 21.74 million GameCube units worldwide before the console was discontinued in 2007. Its successor, the seventh-generation Wii (some models of which have backward compatibility with most GameCube software), was released in November 2006.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/GameCube Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==

Dreamcast

2025-09-02T21:36:02Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Sega_Dreamcast_logo.png}}

The '''Dreamcast''' is a home video game console released by Sega on 27th November 1998 in Japan, 9th September 1999 in North America, and 14th October 1999 in Europe. It was the first in the sixth generation of video game consoles, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nintendo's GameCube and Microsoft's Xbox. The Dreamcast was Sega's final home console, marking the end of the company's 18 years in the console market.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/Dreamcast Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

=== Burned Discs ===

Dreamcast consoles manufactured before October 2000 can natively read games burned to CD-R, while later models include changes to the disc drive firmware that prevent this.

To check compatibility, look on the bottom of the Dreamcast for a number inside a circle near the "PAL" or "NTSC" label.

* If the number is 0 or 1, the console can play burned games without modification.
* If the number is 2 or higher, the console cannot natively boot burned discs due to the removal of support for the Mil-CD format, which earlier models used for booting unofficial software.

== Useful Reference ==

N64

2025-09-02T21:35:25Z

Admin:

{{SystemLogo|Nintendo_64_logo.png}}

The '''Nintendo 64''' ('''N64'''), stylized as '''NINTENDO64''', is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. Named for its 64-bit central processing unit, it was released in June 1996 in Japan, September 1996 in North America and Brazil, March 1997 in Europe and Australia, and September 1997 in France. It was the last major home console to use the cartridge as its primary storage format until the Nintendo Switch in 2017. The Nintendo 64 was discontinued in mid-2002 following the launch of its successor, the [[GameCube]], in 2001.

Codenamed "Project Reality", the Nintendo 64 design was mostly complete by mid-1995, but its launch was delayed until 1996, when Time magazine named it Machine of the Year. It was launched with three games: Super Mario 64 and Pilotwings 64 (worldwide) and Saikyō Habu Shōgi (exclusive to Japan). As part of the fifth generation of gaming, the system competed primarily with the Sony PlayStation and the Sega Saturn. The suggested retail price at its United States launch was USD 199.99, and 32.93 million units were sold worldwide. In 2015, IGN named it the ninth greatest video game console of all time.

== Specifications & Revisions ==

== Buying Guide ==

== Common Issues & Repairs ==

[https://wiki.console5.com/wiki/N64 Console5 technical and service information]

== Mods & Upgrades ==

== Game Storage & Preservation ==

== Useful Reference ==